Customs duty is a classification choice: how the right HS code cuts EU import duty.
Three real cases where the correct HS code cuts the duty to a fraction, and how a binding ruling makes it safe.
Long-form writing from the desk. Portuguese crypto taxation, cross-border tax timing, and tax structuring for founders.
Three real cases where the correct HS code cuts the duty to a fraction, and how a binding ruling makes it safe.
A live checker against the official ESMA register, and what authorisation means for you from July 2026.
The IRS does not tax gambling itself. The unjustified-wealth presumption does.
Every parcel into Portugal is an EU import. IOSS or standard — the choice shapes the buyer experience.
Every swap restarts the 365-day clock. PIV 28969 is the one narrow carve-out.
Article 16(6) CIRS keeps you in the Portuguese net for five tax years after you leave.
NHR is closed to new arrivals. Who qualifies for IFICI, who does not, and how to choose.
Six profiles, one filing map. Where Portuguese investors and founders go wrong in 2026.
What it actually regulates, where DAC8 begins, and the myths that keep circulating online.